You're right. It is different. I installed Windows 11 on a USB stick, and it looks like I still have eye strain. I think the degree might be a little less than Linux, but I'm not very sure about that. Since I read from here that dithering is an issue for many, I tried to disable it using ditherig, https://github.com/skawamoto0/ditherig
However, it doesn't seem like it is correctly working on my laptop. Or at least I'm not noticing a lot of difference. But even before all of that, I am not sure if my laptop is actually using dithering. I read from the framework community forum that the display is 8-bit and Windows 11 says the color depth is 8-bit, so I guess it's not using dithering? I am not sure.