glvn That is a question with a complicated answer.
For certain older cards under Linux there is an explicit setting to control dithering, but for "newer" cards there is no such setting.
However while my tests aren't entirely conclusive I have a certain RX 580 card that has dithering on by default which is even visible in the BIOS screen before any operating system driver would have relevance. On the other hand in my work computer I have a Radeon Pro W5500 and have tested it to never have dithering in the BIOS or even while running under Linux. This is despite the fact the amdgpu driver does not expose the dithering setting for this model of GPU.
I think there are two aspects to the equation here. Some cards have dithering forced on by the VBIOS and even in the case of having a software solution like ditherig to disable it, any change internally by the card VBIOS or graphics driver issues can sabotage it.