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Gurm I don't have Win10 but there is something worth trying since you are the admin. Edit the client UI preferences or the registry to change the colour bitdepth under session bpp. You can actually go as low as 15-bit. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee483491(v=winembedded.70).aspx Remember to restart session after every change.
It's interesting.. I wonder if RDP has something to do with windowed or exclusive mode as well as Direct3D. I know when it comes to playing video the video people pay a lot of attention to framerate of both the monitor and the video and have observed different results with different D3D versions as well as the mode of the window. I doubt it is FRC travelling over the connection as that would waste bandwidth. It has to be something the application is directed to do on the local end.
So along that end I see there is also a registry key FullScreenRFXOnly where the client will use hardware-assisted mode or windowed GDI mode. Also worth a look at too.