I installed Sequoia 15.5 on a 2015 MacBook Pro 15" with Intel graphics using OpenCore (granted, not an officially supported configuration). Just staring at the desktop wallpaper, it was probably among the worst dithering I've ever seen in my life. The standard dithering was there, where I got a sensation that everything was moving and got a seasick/dizzy sensation. However, beyond that if I fixated on one point I could see intense flashes/speckles all over the place in my peripheral vision.
I do not understand why Apple makes the dithering so aggressive in their processing. It seems to go beyond the purpose of displaying an in-between color (which should be subtle), to almost like the whole image is first reduced in color depth and then aggressively processed back up in a super noisy way. Perhaps this is the outcome of multiple layers of image processing, hardware, driver, and software, all clashing with each other. Granted, this MacBook model never had a perfectly still desktop wallpaper (even back on El Capitan 10.11), but it subjectively seems incredibly worse now.