List of the phones I tried to use after I had realized the issue. (Noticed initially when I first bought XS Max.)
Iphone XS Max: Absolutely unusable. Heavy eye strain, headache, dizziness.
Xperia XZ1: Feast to the eye. Even it is said to have PWM below some degree of brightness, I comfortably used for several years, never had a problem.
Xperia XZ1: (Another device bought 2 years later) Unusable, silky, smooth, yellowish completely different panel.
LG G7: Unusable. (Silky, smooth, glossy)
Oppo A52: Feast to the eye. Very comfortable to use. No PWM.
Oppo A52: Unusable, silky, smooth, yellowish completely different panel. No PWM.
Poco M3 Pro: Unusable. (Silky, smooth, yellowish) No PWM.
Xiaomi Note 8 Pro: Unusable. (Silky, smooth, glossy) No PWM.
So PWM is not the only problem here. It may be one of them or may not.
List of usual suspects to my understanding:
PWM, contrast, the silky structure of pixels in the new panels, glossy coating and glare, software, temporal dithering.
Now I have no idea of my next step. Exhausted of seeking a usable device. Although I was a power user, now I just want to use basic stuff without having problems.