Help wanted to measure flicker and/or test a flicker-free monitor
GregAtkinson I ordered one. I appreciate all your effort on this, and I’ll plan to report back with results.
Possible reservations I considered were, 1) usually I prefer 1080p screens at around 23”-24” (but, perhaps larger pixels can be easier for the eyes to focus on, so worth a shot), and 2) I think my personal issues are more related to modern LED backlights (with the red hue, in almost all the screens I tried), as well as software/driver causes, versus hardware-related flickering. Still, your testing seems promising, and I am happy to explore this further.
One bit of good news is that these monitors are very consistent in terms of flicker (the serial numbers are nearly sequential). Here's a screen shot of the monitor I'll be sending to @macsforme. It's 30x zoom on a white background, which is pretty much identical to the other monitor I tested from this batch.
And here's the worst color I could find (#D0D0D0)
Is there a higher frequency, too? The lines look kinda jagged. Did you measure that frequency? It may become more pronounced if using a time unit lower than the depicted 10 ms per div.
KM Good question. The other frequency is the backlight, I assume. This is at 100x zoom. You can see two lower frequencies. One every 25 us (40khz) and one every 3 us (330khz)
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Have you heard about hybrid PWM? Dell U2713H (2012) can use two types of flickering at the same time. Up to 50% of the brightness flickers with a frequency of 1000Hz (every 25ms). At brightness 20-50% hybrid (double) PWM. Second flicker at 11500Hz frequency (every 285ms). Dell U3219Q (2018) also flickers every 250/5ms. One flicker is low-frequency, the second high-frequency. At the same time, monitors are declared as Flicker Free. The information was taken from the TFT Central and Prad.de sites
The frequency converter here tells me that 1000 Hz is a flicker every 1ms
https://www.unitjuggler.com/convert-frequency-from-Hz-to-ms(p).html?val=1000
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GregAtkinson i ordered one yesterday! Good to explore ebay as a way to solve the logistics problem of getting the tech in front of more of us. Reagan
reaganry Nice! Thank you for giving it a shot. I put it in the mail this morning.
GregAtkinson I read a couple places that this monitor supports 167 colors. I assume that means 167 out of a possible 256.
Whoops… I just realized that 167 means 16.7 million… (And according to Display Specifications, it's 6 bits + FRC.)
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I've been thinking about what a few people have been saying about refresh rates, temporal dithering/FRC, screen size, etc.
I had tested about 100 monitors and I took screen shots of the ones that had OK flicker. There ended up being 19 monitors with OK flicker. In other words, if you're willing to put up with a bit more flicker for a faster refresh rate or a true 8-bit panel, then this list could be useful.
Manufacturer | Model # | Refresh | Color depth | Resolution | Screen size | Response time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Samsung | U28R55 | 60Hz | 8-bit + FRC | 3840 x 2160 | 28 | 4 ms |
HP | M27h FHD | 75Hz | 6 bit+ FRC | 1920 x 1080 | 27 | 5 ms |
LG | 27UP600 | 60Hz | 8-bit + FRC | 3840 x 2160 | 27 | 5 ms |
Samsung | S27BG40 | 240Hz | 8-bit | 1920 x 1080 | 27 | 1 ms |
HP | M27h | 75Hz | 6 bit+ FRC | 1920 x 1080 | 27 | 5 ms |
HP | M24h | 75Hz | 6 bit+ FRC | 1920 x 1080 | 24 | 5 ms |
Dell | s2422hz | 75Hz | 6 bit+ FRC | 1920 x 1080 | 24 | 4 ms |
LG | 24mq450-B | 75Hz | 6 bit+ FRC | 1920 x 1080 | 24 | 5 ms |
LG | 27mq450-B | 75Hz | 6 bit+ FRC | 1920 x 1080 | 27 | 5 ms |
LG | 29wp50s | 75Hz | 6 bit+ FRC | 2560 x 1080 | 29 | 5 ms |
LG | 32up83a | 60Hz | 8-bit + FRC | 3840 x 2160 | 32 | 5 ms |
Philips | 45b1u6900ch | 75Hz | 8-Bit | 5120 x 1440 | 45 (curved) | 4 ms |
MSI | g271cp | 165Hz | 8-Bit | 1920 x 1080 | 27 | 1 ms |
MSI | g321cu | 144Hz | 8-bit + FRC | 3840 x 2160 | 32 (curved) | 4 ms |
Lenovo | g32qc-30 | 165Hz | 8-Bit | 2560 x 1440 | 32 | 1 ms |
Lenovo | q27h-10 | 75Hz | 8-Bit | 2560 x 1440 | 27 | 4 ms |
Acer | EI322QUR sbmiipphx | 165Hz | 8-Bit | 2560 x 1440 | 32 | 1 ms |
AOC | Cq32g3su | 165Hz | 8-Bit | 2560 x 1440 | 32 | 1 ms |
Dell | SE2422H | 75Hz | 6 bit+ FRC | 1920 x 1080 | 24 | 5 ms |
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qb74 You could also use Rtings' tests for monitor flicker, which is pretty reliable
https://www.rtings.com/monitor/tests/motion/image-flicker
Now that I look closer at the site, I shouldn't have dismissed it so quickly. If you really look at the waveform closely, you can see whether it flickers or not. Here's a good example that I took from their site that doesn't seem to flicker:
https://www.rtings.com/monitor/reviews/asus/rog-strix-xg27aq
I kinda got thrown off by the fact that nearly all of their monitors receive a rating of 10 for flicker (10 being the best). But if you ignore their numerical rating and look very closely for a perfectly flat, thin waveform, you could probably find a flicker-free monitor that way.
The RTings site has a suggestion board. I created a discussion about how they could provide more detailed flicker graphs.
Here's the link. If everyone comments and likes I bet we could get their attention.
https://www.rtings.com/discussions/bxSoNXRO-ChZGzW3/detailed-flicker-graphs
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My return window is closing soon so I'm going to return all unsold monitors on Friday morning. Order by EOD Thursday if you want one.
I bought a true 8-bit monitor just to see if I could tell a difference between that and 6-bits+FRC. It a fairly inexpensive monitor ($228). It's a Lenovo Q27h-10. 27", true 8-bit (according to https://www.displayspecifications.com/en/model/01a62201). 75hz max frequency.
The flicker is about 1.4% using the formula (max-min)/max. It's in the top 10 (out of about 100 monitors tested) in terms of low flicker.
This screen shot is 100x zoom, 100% brightness and 30% contrast.
I haven't used it yet (I have a bit of a headache today), but I'll report back in the next week or so.
GregAtkinson Another thing Rtings is good at is to look for response times charts. Certain trainsitions / colors may flicker as well.
Such as this VA panel during a rise transition (from darker to lighter shade)
This sawtooth wave u can see in the scope is very likely related to the scanline logic, a brightness dip happening every refresh cycle due to it (180hz = 5.5ms)
This is measured with a 12bit scope + thorlabs photodiode.
I wouldn't be surprised if this is the issue you're experiencing on the monitors you've tested.
qb74 I wouldn't be surprised if this is the issue you're experiencing on the monitors you've tested.
Yeah, I've seen a lot of waveforms like that. I zoom in 100x so the waveforms are a lot easier to see. That particular monitor would likely not work for me due to the noisy waveform and sawtooth pattern. Eyeballing it, it looks like the flicker is about 5% or so.