An update on my progress:
1. I've rendered 2 unusable devices (my builtin laptop screen, and my Samsung Galaxy A15 phone) comfortable via this therapy.
2. They are basically comfortable from the moment I wake up until the moment I go to bed.
3. I still do the PRT exercises almost every day, "to keep in shape" so to speak.
I'll try to summarize (and REALLY oversimplify) the 224-page book for you screenstrained folk who cannot easily research it online.
1. Most chronic pain is so-called "neuroplastic (NP) pain". This is the case, for example, for my eyes. I'M NOT SAYING EVERYONE ON LEDSTRAIN HAS NP PAIN. But a sizable portion might.
2. The brain is a giant neural network that's great at learning useful things, but sometimes it learns things it shouldn't. Such as: "how to reproduce pain in response to neutral (safe) stimuli".
3. The problem is not in the stimuli (e.g. temporal dithering, PWM). The problem is in the brain: It has created a conditioned response (think Pavlov's dog) that connects screens with pain. How this can happen is another story.
4. Yes, everything you've ever learned about cause-and-effect is telling you the specific screen is the problem. But this can be false in the case of NP pain.
5. This kind of association (associating a pain response with neutral stimuli) can be unlearned via mental exercises/techniques. The book teaches about 10 such exercises/techniques. They take time to work, because rewiring the brain doesn't happen overnight. For me I saw much improvement in the first month, then it was nonlinear until now, a year later, I feel rather good using screens.
6. The most powerful and central of the 10 techniques is called Somatic Tracking. It involves:
6.1. First of all, proving to yourself that your eye issues (pain or something else) is NP. It might not be NP - in that case Pain Reprocessing Therapy won't help you.
6.2. Armed with this proof, do brief sessions ("Somatic Tracking") in which you consciously point your attention at your pain, but without (in that moment) trying to get rid of it. Just observe it with a sense of lightness and curiosity. If you look at the pain with a sense of danger and urgency, the therapy won't work.
7. Even if you heal your NP pain (via this therapy), it's not necessarily gone for good - you can get relapses sometimes. The book describes how to avoid those (as much as possible) and how to handle them if they do happen.
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Again, the above summary is an oversimplification. It's not complete enough for you to start doing PRT just from reading it. I just intend it to maybe catch your interest, so you may decide to get the book.