I was diagnosed with mild anaemia when I was about 10 (I think - it was a long time ago as I'm 44 now and haven't actually checked on my medical record) so I have been, historically at least, iron deficient.
Funnily enough I have been supplementing with loads of stuff (including iron), as well as changing my diet and exercising for a few months now and have hardly even visited here as, remarkably, my eyestrain issues have improved. I don't know if this is just because of the supplementation and/or lifestyle changes or the fact that I have been choosing carefully what screens I use but things seem to be improving. I can now look at an OLED with relatively low PWM rate or a dithering IPS panel without too much bother. I still feel a slight twinge or weird sensation sometimes but nothing like the immediate sore eyes or headache or nausea or occasional migraines that I experienced previously. However I have sold or got rid of previously troublesome screens so cannot do a one for one comparison with the same panels to be sure about anything but just to reiterate previously I couldn't even look at an OLED phone without getting instantaneously sore eyes and sometimes nausea or a head pain or all of them and more. Maybe I'm just acclimating. Or, maybe, as I suspect, the root cause is not the screens but my physiology...
By the way I haven't checked my iron levels since childhood and am not really inclined to do so right now - as it would cost either time or money or both - but if my symptoms do worsen again I'll be sure to bear it in mind. Thanks for sharing @balthazar