I possibly suspect temporal dithering, but given how it's a laptop LCD at fault, that's harder to troubleshoot (can't easily use capture card and VideoDiff, etc)
balthazar P.S. Would updating windows and/or Nvidia drivers be worth trying? I haven't done any updates since getting this laptop, or updates would potentially make everything even worse?
At this point it can't hurt to try. I suggest you be mindful of the return period.